The word "curbstones" is spelled with an "s" at the end instead of a "z" because it follows the standard English spelling rule for adding "-s" to a noun to make it plural. In IPA phonetic transcription, the word is pronounced /ˈkɜːbstəʊnz/, with the stress on the first syllable and a long "o" sound in the second syllable. Curbstones are solid blocks of stone or concrete placed at the edges of a pavement or road to support the pavement and provide a boundary between the road and the sidewalk.
Curbstones, also known as kerbstones, refer to the long, narrow blocks of stone, concrete, or other solid materials that are typically set along the edges of a sidewalk or road. These structures form a physical barrier between the pavement and the adjacent area, such as a curb or gutter. Curbstones serve various purposes, including delineating the boundaries of the pedestrian walkway, preventing vehicles from encroaching onto sidewalks, and providing support to the pavement edge.
Curbstones are typically rectangular in shape, with a height of about 4-12 inches (10-30 cm) and a length of several feet, depending on the specific application. They are usually firmly embedded into the ground, aiming to provide stability and durability. Curbstones are commonly constructed using materials like concrete, granite, or limestone, which exhibit strength and resistance to weathering.
These structures play a crucial role in urban infrastructure. Besides their functional purposes, curbstones often contribute to the aesthetic appeal of roadways and sidewalks by outlining and defining the character of the surrounding areas. Additionally, curbstones can assist with water drainage, directing runoff away from pavements to prevent flooding and erosion.
In summary, curbstones are the solid blocks laid along the edges of sidewalks or roads, primarily to define the separation between the pavement and adjacent areas, promote pedestrian safety, and enhance the overall appearance of the urban landscape.
A row of stones along the edge of a pavement -in Scot., also written kerb or kirb.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "curbstones" is derived from the combination of two words: "curb" and "stones". "Curb" originates from the Latin word "curvus", meaning "bent" or "crooked". This word was later adopted into Old French as "corbe", meaning "arch" or "bend", which ultimately led to the Middle English term "curbe" or "cure", defining an edging or boundary.
The term "stones" simply refers to the material from which the curbs are typically made. Thus, the combination of "curb" and "stones" forms the word "curbstones", which describes the stones used to create curbs or boundaries alongside roads or pathways.