Cuprohemol is a term used in chemistry to describe a type of hemol protein containing copper. The spelling of this word follows the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) and is pronounced as /kjuːprəʊhiːmɒl/. The letter "c" is pronounced as "k," while "u" sounds like "yoo" in "you." The "h" is silent, and the "e" in "hemol" is pronounced as a short "e" sound. The final "l" is pronounced as "ul." Being able to decipher the spelling and pronunciation of scientific terms is essential for communicating effectively in the scientific community.
Cuprohemol is a chemical compound that belongs to the family of hemolymph pigments known as hemocyans. It is a bluish-green copper-containing pigment found in the circulatory system of some arthropods and mollusks, serving a similar function to hemoglobin in vertebrates. Cuprohemol is primarily responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the organism's body.
This compound has a unique structure consisting of multiple copper atoms coordinated to several histidine residues. This specific configuration contributes to its distinctive blue-green color. Cuprohemol molecules bind reversibly to oxygen, which allows for oxygen to be efficiently transported from the respiratory organs to the tissues.
Different species may exhibit variations in the chemical structure and properties of cuprohemol, which influence its oxygen-binding capacity, stability, and other physiological functions. For instance, some species may have multiple forms of cuprohemol with different oxygen affinities, enabling adaptation to varying oxygen levels in their environment.
Cuprohemol is vitally important for the survival of organisms that possess this pigment, as it ensures the efficient delivery of oxygen required for energy production and essential physiological processes. Furthermore, the study of cuprohemol has provided insights into the evolution and function of hemocyanins, hemoglobin-like molecules found in invertebrates.
A derivative of copper and hemol, recommended in tuberculosis in doses of gr. 1-2 (0.06-0.13).
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.