CUPRATE Meaning and
Definition
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A cuprate refers to any compound containing copper in its highest oxidation state, which is +2. It is a term commonly used in the field of chemistry to describe a class of materials that exhibit unique electronic and magnetic properties due to the presence of copper atoms. Cuprates are characterized by the presence of the cupric ion (Cu2+), which carries a positive charge of 2 and is coordinated to oxygen atoms in the compound.
Cuprates are commonly found in high-temperature superconductors, where they exhibit superconductivity at relatively high temperatures, unlike traditional superconductors. This property has attracted significant scientific interest and has led to extensive research in the field. Cuprates are known for their complex crystal structures and the presence of copper-oxygen planes, also known as CuO2 planes, which play a crucial role in their superconducting behavior.
The unique electronic and magnetic properties of cuprates have made them of great interest not only in the field of physics but also in various technological applications. Their superconducting properties have the potential for use in applications such as power transmission, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and particle accelerators.
In summary, cuprate refers to a compound that contains the cupric ion as a central element, often exhibiting unique electronic and magnetic properties, including high-temperature superconductivity.
Etymology of CUPRATE
The word "cuprate" comes from the Latin word "cuprum", which means "copper". "Cuprum" itself originated from the Ancient Greek word "kypros", referring to the island of Cyprus, known for its rich copper deposits. The suffix "-ate" designates the cuprate as a compound containing copper in a higher oxidation state.
