CULTURAL LITERACY Meaning and
Definition
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Cultural literacy refers to the knowledge and understanding of the various aspects of a particular culture, which encompasses its history, traditions, customs, and shared experiences. It is the ability to recognize and interpret the symbols, references, and artifacts that are fundamental to a specific culture.
In more precise terms, cultural literacy represents the familiarity with the core concepts, events, and figures that are considered fundamental building blocks of a society's collective knowledge. This includes awareness of major literary and artistic works, historical events, influential people, and cultural phenomena that have shaped a society.
Cultural literacy is essential for effective communication and interaction within a community or society. It enables individuals to comprehend and appreciate the cultural references and allusions that are utilized in various forms of communication, such as literature, art, music, and even everyday conversations. It allows people to connect with others, share common understandings, and participate fully in cultural activities.
Moreover, cultural literacy promotes a sense of belonging and identity within a community, as it allows individuals to connect with their cultural heritage, traditions, and values. It facilitates intercultural understanding and fosters respect and empathy towards different cultures and perspectives.
Cultural literacy is dynamic and ever-evolving, as cultures continue to change and adapt over time. It requires continuous learning and engagement with various cultural sources, both traditional and contemporary, to stay informed and maintain a well-rounded understanding of different societies and their expressions.
Etymology of CULTURAL LITERACY
The term "cultural literacy" was coined by E.D. Hirsch Jr., an American educator and literary critic, in his 1987 book titled "Cultural Literacy: What Every American Needs to Know". Hirsch used this term to emphasize the importance of a shared knowledge base or cultural understanding that all individuals should possess in order to fully participate in society.
The word "culture" originated from the Latin word "cultura", which means "cultivation" or "growing". In English, it initially had an agricultural connotation, referring to the tending of crops and plants. Over time, "culture" developed broader meanings related to the cultivation and development of intellectual and artistic pursuits.
"Literacy" derives from the Latin term "littera", meaning "letter of the alphabet" or "writing". It originally referred to the ability to read and write.
