CULTURAL ASSIMILATION Meaning and
Definition
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Cultural assimilation refers to the process by which individuals or groups adopt or incorporate the cultural traits, values, beliefs, practices, and customs of another culture into their own. It involves the transformation of one's own cultural identity and practices to resemble those of the dominant or host culture. Cultural assimilation typically occurs when individuals or minority groups migrate or relocate to a different geographic area or when they encounter a dominant culture that exerts significant influence over their own.
The concept of cultural assimilation implies a change in various aspects of an individual or group's life, including language, clothing, food habits, social norms, religious practices, and overall lifestyle. It may involve learning a new language, adopting new social behaviors, or adhering to different cultural rituals and traditions. These changes often occur gradually over time as individuals adapt to their new environment and community.
However, cultural assimilation is a multidimensional and complex process, as it can be voluntary or involuntary, welcomed or resisted, depending on various social, economic, and political factors. The extent of assimilation can also vary among individuals or groups, with some fully embracing the dominant culture, while others maintain aspects of their original culture alongside the influences of the new culture.
Cultural assimilation has been a topic of debate and criticism, as it can lead to the erosion of unique cultural traditions, languages, and identities. It has also been associated with issues of power imbalances, discrimination, and loss of autonomy. Nevertheless, it has played a significant role in shaping the diversity and multiculturalism of many societies and can foster integration, social cohesion, and understanding among different cultural groups.
Etymology of CULTURAL ASSIMILATION
The word "cultural assimilation" is a compound term comprised of two main components: "cultural" and "assimilation".
- "Cultural" originates from the Latin word "cultura", which means "cultivation" or "growing". It evolved in English to refer to the ideas, customs, practices, and behaviors of a particular group of people.
- "Assimilation" derives from the Latin word "assimilare", which means "to make similar" or "to bring into conformity". It was later adopted in English to describe the process of becoming similar or adopting the customs and practices of another group.
Therefore, the etymology of "cultural assimilation" reflects the concept of individuals or groups adopting the customs, traditions, and social behaviors of another culture, resulting in cultural integration and homogeneity.
