The word "cultism" is spelled with a "c" and not a "k" because it comes from the root word "cult." The "cu" in "cult" is pronounced with a hard "c" sound, represented by the IPA phonetic transcription symbol /k/. Therefore, when adding the suffix "-ism," which means a belief or practice, the word must maintain the original spelling of the root word. So, the correct spelling is "cultism" with a hard "c" sound represented by /kʌltɪzəm/.
Cultism refers to the practices, beliefs, and activities associated with a cult, which is typically characterized by an exclusive religious, spiritual, or ideological devotion to a particular group or leader. It is important to note that cultism can have negative connotations, often involving extreme or abnormal behavior, manipulation, and the exploitation of members.
In a cult, the leader or group exercises a high degree of control over its members, often through deceptive tactics, mind manipulation, and strict adherence to a set of rules or doctrines unique to the cult. Cultism may also involve rituals, ceremonies, and practices that are distinct to the group and are often shrouded in secrecy.
Members of a cult often display a sense of unquestioning loyalty and devotion to the cult's ideology and its leader, sometimes to the point of isolation from family and friends outside the group. Cultism can also involve the suppression of individuality and critical thinking, as members are expected to conform to the beliefs and practices prescribed by leaders.
Moreover, cultism can have profound psychological and emotional effects on its members, leading to dependency, psychological manipulation, and even instances of abuse. Due to the potential harmful consequences associated with cultism, it is important to be cautious when engaging with groups or organizations that exhibit signs of cult-like practices.
The word "cultism" originated from the Latin word "cultus", which means "care" or "adoration". In English, the term "cultism" emerged in the late 19th century to describe the excessive devotion or veneration of a particular person, idea, or object. It often refers to practices associated with religious or ideological groups that exhibit extreme or fanatical behavior.