CULEX TARSALIS Meaning and
Definition
-
Culex tarsalis, commonly known as the western encephalitis mosquito, is a species of mosquito belonging to the family Culicidae. The word "Culex" is derived from the Latin word for "gnat" or "midge," and "tarsalis" refers to the tarsi, which are the last segments of the legs on insects.
Culex tarsalis is widely distributed throughout North America, particularly in the western regions of the continent. This mosquito species is of significant medical importance as it is a known vector for various viruses, including the Western equine encephalitis virus, St. Louis encephalitis virus, and West Nile virus.
These mosquitoes are small in size, measuring approximately 3-6 mm in length. They possess gray or brownish bodies with white or silver scales on their thorax. Additionally, they have dark-colored wings with scales that give them a mottled appearance. Culex tarsalis mosquitoes have a preference for breeding in stagnant water sources, such as marshes, ponds, and ditches.
Due to their ability to transmit numerous potentially harmful viruses, Culex tarsalis mosquitoes pose a considerable public health concern. They are known to bite and feed on various vertebrate hosts, including birds, mammals, and humans. This feeding behavior increases the risk of viral transmission between different species, making them a key target for mosquito control efforts.
In conclusion, Culex tarsalis is a species of mosquito found in North America, known for its role as a vector for several viral diseases.
Etymology of CULEX TARSALIS
The etymology of the term "culex tarsalis" can be broken down as follows:
1. Culex: This term is derived from Latin and means "midge" or "gnat". It is used as a genus name for a group of small mosquitoes.
2. Tarsalis: This term is derived from Latin as well, specifically from "tarsus", which means "ankle". In this context, it refers to a specific species of mosquito that has distinctive markings on its tarsi (plural of tarsus) or leg joints.
Combining both terms, "culex tarsalis" refers to a specific species of mosquito with distinct markings on its tarsi. The term is commonly used in entomology to distinguish this particular species of mosquito from others.
