Culdoscopy, also known as culdocentesis, is a medical diagnostic procedure that involves the insertion of a thin, flexible tube called a culdoscope into the pelvic cavity through a small incision in the posterior wall of the vagina, providing direct visual access to the pelvis.
The purpose of culdoscopy is to evaluate and diagnose various conditions affecting the pelvic region, particularly in women. This procedure allows healthcare professionals, such as gynecologists, to assess the condition of the reproductive organs, including the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and surrounding tissues.
During a culdoscopy, the culdoscope is carefully guided through the incision into the pelvic cavity to examine these structures. A light source attached to the instrument illuminates the area, providing clear visualization for the physician. If necessary, tissue samples or fluids can be collected for further analysis through this procedure.
Culdoscopy is typically performed under local or general anesthesia in a sterile medical setting. It is considered a relatively safe procedure with minimal side effects or complications. However, as with any medical procedure, there is a small risk of infection, bleeding, or injury to nearby organs.
Overall, culdoscopy is a valuable diagnostic tool in gynecology, enabling healthcare professionals to visualize and evaluate the pelvic region directly, aiding in the diagnosis and management of various gynecological conditions such as ovarian cysts, pelvic inflammatory disease, or ectopic pregnancies.
