CUCUMOVIRUSES Meaning and
Definition
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Cucumoviruses are a diverse group of plant viruses that belong to the family Bromoviridae. They infect a wide range of plant species, primarily within the family Cucurbitaceae, which includes cucumbers, melons, squash, and gourds. However, they can also infect other economically important crops like tomatoes, peppers, and tobacco plants.
These viruses are characterized by their non-enveloped, spherical virions that are approximately 28-34 nanometers in diameter. They have a tripartite, positive-sense RNA genome, meaning their genetic material is composed of three separate segments of RNA. These genome segments encode viral proteins required for replication, movement, and virulence.
Cucumoviruses are transmitted through various means, including aphids, seed transmission, and mechanical transmission through plant material. Once a plant is infected, these viruses can cause a range of symptoms depending on the host plant species and the specific virus strain. Symptoms may include mosaic patterns on leaves, leaf distortion, stunting, wilting, and reduced fruit quality.
The management and control of cucumoviruses primarily involve preventing virus entry into susceptible plants through the use of resistant cultivars, sanitation practices, and control of aphid vectors. In some cases, systemic insecticide application may be necessary to control aphid populations. Additionally, proper plant hygiene, such as removing and destroying infected plant material, can help reduce virus spread.
Overall, cucumoviruses pose a significant threat to agricultural crops, and the development of effective control measures is crucial to minimize their impact on global food security.
Common Misspellings for CUCUMOVIRUSES
- xucumoviruses
- vucumoviruses
- fucumoviruses
- ducumoviruses
- cycumoviruses
- chcumoviruses
- cjcumoviruses
- cicumoviruses
- c8cumoviruses
- c7cumoviruses
- cuxumoviruses
- cuvumoviruses
- cufumoviruses
- cudumoviruses
- cucymoviruses
- cuchmoviruses
- cucjmoviruses
- cucimoviruses
- cuc8moviruses
- cuc7moviruses
Etymology of CUCUMOVIRUSES
The word "Cucumoviruses" is derived from the combination of two components: "cucumo-" and "-viruses".
The term "cucumo-" is derived from the Latin word "cucumis", which means "cucumber". The Latin word "cucumis" originates from the ancient Greek word "kokkyon", referring to the cucumber plant. In botanical terms, the word "cucumo-" is often associated with plants from the Cucurbitaceae family, which includes cucumbers, melons, pumpkins, and squash.
The suffix "-viruses" refers to a group of infectious agents known as viruses. This suffix comes from the Latin word "virus", which originally meant "venom" or "poison".
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