The Cuban tree frog, scientifically known as Osteopilus septentrionalis, is a species of frog belonging to the family Hylidae. Native to Cuba and the Bahamas, this amphibian has become an invasive species in various parts of the world, including the southern United States. As the name suggests, it is primarily arboreal, meaning it spends most of its time in trees.
Measuring between 3 and 6 inches in length, the Cuban tree frog possesses a stout body with a granulated skin that varies in color, typically ranging from green to brown. Its signature distinguishing feature is the presence of large, bulging eyes with vertical pupils. This nocturnal species is known for its loud, distinctive call, often compared to the sound of a telephone ringing.
Cuban tree frogs are adaptable creatures that can thrive in a range of ecosystems, including forests, urban areas, and agricultural lands. They are voracious predators, feeding on a diverse diet that includes insects, spiders, small vertebrates, and even other frog species.
Their invasive nature poses a threat to local ecosystems. With no natural predators in their non-native habitats, Cuban tree frogs can outcompete and prey upon local frog species, potentially leading to a decline in biodiversity.
Efforts to control the spread of Cuban tree frogs involve trapping and removal, as well as discouraging their establishment in new locations. Effective prevention and management strategies are crucial for mitigating the impact of this invasive species on local fauna.
