The Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) is a military alliance, often referred to as a security bloc, consisting of several post-Soviet states. Established in 1992, the CSTO aims to strengthen the collective defense capabilities of its member states through mutual support, coordination, and cooperation in the field of security.
The CSTO's main goal is to promote regional stability and security, counter terrorism, and prevent aggression against any of its member states. It provides a platform for regular consultations, joint exercises, intelligence sharing, and military assistance among its members. The organization also focuses on addressing a variety of security challenges, such as drug trafficking, transnational organized crime, and border security.
At present, the CSTO comprises six full member states, including Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, and Tajikistan. Additionally, several observer states, like Afghanistan and Serbia, have expressed their interest in joining the organization.
The CSTO operates based on the principles of collective defense, non-interference in internal affairs, and consensus-driven decision-making. It is governed by the CSTO Charter and the Collective Security Treaty. The organization also cooperates with other international entities, such as the United Nations, in order to enhance regional and global security.
Overall, the CSTO serves as a multilateral security mechanism, promoting stability and cooperation among its member states, and working towards ensuring peace and security in the wider Eurasian region.
