CRYPTOPORTICUS Meaning and
Definition
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The term "cryptoporticus" refers to an architectural element commonly found in ancient Roman buildings. It is derived from the Latin words "crypto," meaning hidden or concealed, and "porticus," which denotes a portico or covered walkway. A cryptoporticus, therefore, can be described as an underground passageway or corridor that is often hidden from view, connecting different parts of a building or complex.
In Roman architecture, a cryptoporticus typically served multiple functions. It was primarily used to provide a means of circulation between different areas, allowing inhabitants or visitors to move easily and protected from the elements. These passages were often found in large, palatial structures, such as imperial residences or luxurious villas.
Cryptoporticus structures typically feature a succession of arches or vaults, providing both structural support and an aesthetically pleasing appearance. They were commonly built using durable materials such as stone or brick, ensuring their longevity.
In addition to their practical purpose, cryptoporticus also served as spaces for storage, as they were located below ground level and thus provided a cool and secure environment. They could be used to store perishable goods, such as food and wine, or as repositories for valuable items.
Today, many cryptoporticus structures can still be found in a range of ancient Roman sites across Europe, providing valuable insights into the architectural advancements and functional aspects of the Roman civilization.
Etymology of CRYPTOPORTICUS
The word "cryptoporticus" has its origins in the Latin language.
The term can be broken down into two Latin words:
1. "Crypto" comes from the Latin word "crypta", which means a hidden or covered place. It is also used to refer to an underground chamber, usually with a vaulted ceiling. This word has its roots in the Greek word "kryptos", meaning hidden or secret.
2. "Porticus" derives from the Latin word "porticus", which denotes a colonnaded porch, typically found in Roman architecture, forming a covered walkway.
So "cryptoporticus" essentially combines these two Latin words to describe an underground passageway or covered corridor with columns or arches, which are often found in ancient Rome.
