CROUPOUS PNEUMONIA Meaning and
Definition
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Croupous pneumonia is a type of pneumonia characterized by inflammation of the lung tissue, primarily affecting the alveoli, which are small air sacs in the lungs responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. This condition is caused by a bacterial infection, often Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus), although it can also be caused by other types of bacteria.
The term "croupous" refers to the formation of an exudate, which is a thick and sticky substance, on the surface of the alveoli. This exudate consists of inflammatory cells, fibrin, and fluid, and it obstructs the normal exchange of gases in the affected area, leading to respiratory difficulties.
Croupous pneumonia typically presents with symptoms such as sudden onset of high fever, chills, cough (often with rusty or blood-tinged sputum), chest pain aggravated by deep breathing or coughing, shortness of breath, and general malaise. Individuals affected by croupous pneumonia may also experience sweating, fatigue, headache, and muscle pain.
Diagnosis of croupous pneumonia involves a physical examination, medical history assessment, and imaging techniques such as chest X-rays. Bacterial cultures may also be conducted on the sputum or blood to confirm the causative bacteria.
Treatment for croupous pneumonia often involves antibiotics, usually prescribed based on the suspected bacteria causing the infection. Bed rest, hydration, pain relievers, and fever reducers are also commonly recommended to manage symptoms.
Prompt treatment is essential to prevent complications and the spread of the infection into other parts of the body. With appropriate medical intervention, most individuals with croupous pneumonia can recover fully.
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Lobar p., an acute infectious disease, caused by the pneumococcus, Micrococcus lanceolatus, marked by fever, pleuritic pains, cough, and rusty or blood-stained sputa; it normally lasts about nine days and ends in crisis with profuse sweating; there is an abundant fibrinous exudation into the pulmonary alveoli, resulting in consolidation of the greater part or all of one or more lobes of the lungs, whence the term lobar p.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for CROUPOUS PNEUMONIA
- xroupous pneumonia
- vroupous pneumonia
- froupous pneumonia
- droupous pneumonia
- ceoupous pneumonia
- cdoupous pneumonia
- cfoupous pneumonia
- ctoupous pneumonia
- c5oupous pneumonia
- c4oupous pneumonia
- criupous pneumonia
- crkupous pneumonia
- crlupous pneumonia
- crpupous pneumonia
- cr0upous pneumonia
- cr9upous pneumonia
- croypous pneumonia
- crohpous pneumonia
- crojpous pneumonia
- croipous pneumonia
Etymology of CROUPOUS PNEUMONIA
The term "croupous pneumonia" is derived from two main components: "croupous" and "pneumonia".
1. Croupous: The word "croupous" is derived from the French word "croup" or "croupe", which means "rump" or "hindquarters". It is believed to have originated from the notion that the appearance of the inflammation associated with croupous pneumonia resembled the reddened, swollen hindquarters of an animal.
2. Pneumonia: The term "pneumonia" originates from the Greek words "pneumon", meaning "lung", and "ia", which is a suffix meaning "condition" or "state". Therefore, "pneumonia" translates to "condition of the lung".
When combined, "croupous pneumonia" refers to a type of pneumonia characterized by inflammation and consolidation of the lung tissue.
Similar spelling word for CROUPOUS PNEUMONIA
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