CROTOXIN B Meaning and
Definition
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Crotoxin B is a potent neurotoxic protein complex found in the venom of certain species of pit vipers, notably the South American rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus terrificus). It is one of the principal components of the venom and is responsible for its deadly effects on prey and potential threats.
Crotoxin B is composed of two main subunits, known as crotoxin A and crotoxin B. Crotoxin B is classified as a phospholipase A2 (PLA2) enzyme, which means it possesses the ability to break down phospholipids in cell membranes. Through this action, crotoxin B disrupts the structural integrity of cell membranes and causes the release of various biochemical substances, leading to severe systemic effects.
When crotoxin B enters the bloodstream of a bitten victim, it can interact with nerve cells, specifically at the neuromuscular junction. This interaction interferes with the normal transmission of nerve signals, resulting in muscle paralysis and eventually respiratory failure. It also contributes to the destruction of red blood cells, inducing hemolysis and further exacerbating the systemic effects.
Due to its highly toxic properties, crotoxin B is extensively studied for its potential medical applications. Researchers are investigating its ability to combat certain types of cancer, particularly glioblastoma (a malignant brain tumor). It has also shown promise as a potential analgesic (painkiller) and anti-inflammatory agent. However, further studies are necessary to fully harness its therapeutic potential while minimizing potential adverse effects.
Common Misspellings for CROTOXIN B
- xrotoxin b
- vrotoxin b
- frotoxin b
- drotoxin b
- ceotoxin b
- cdotoxin b
- cfotoxin b
- ctotoxin b
- c5otoxin b
- c4otoxin b
- critoxin b
- crktoxin b
- crltoxin b
- crptoxin b
- cr0toxin b
- cr9toxin b
- croroxin b
- crofoxin b
- crogoxin b
- croyoxin b
Etymology of CROTOXIN B
The word "Crotoxin B" is a compound term derived from several sources.
1. Crotoxin: The term "crotoxin" is derived from the name of the genus of venomous snakes called "Crotalus", commonly known as rattlesnakes. Crotalus comes from the Greek word "krotalon", meaning "rattle" or "castanet", referring to the sound the snakes make with their tails. "Toxin" refers to a poisonous substance produced by living organisms.
2. B: The letter "B" is used to differentiate between different subunits or isoforms of a compound. In this case, "Crotoxin B" likely indicates a specific variant or subtype of the crotoxin molecule.
Therefore, the term "Crotoxin B" refers to a specific type or subunit of the venomous substance produced by rattlesnakes (genus Crotalus).
Similar spelling word for CROTOXIN B
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