The spelling of the word "cropper" corresponds closely to its IPA pronunciation of /ˈkrɒpər/. The initial sound "c" is pronounced as /k/, followed by the "r" sound, which is often pronounced in a roll or tap. The "o" sound is pronounced as /ɒ/ as in "hot", while the "pp" and "e" sounds are pronounced as expected. This word can refer to a person who harvests crops, a type of short haircut, or a diving or falling motion, depending on the context.
A cropper is a noun that can refer to different meanings depending on the context. One definition of a cropper is a person who grows and harvests crops, primarily in agriculture. In this sense, a cropper is typically a farmer or a laborer who cultivates and reaps crops from the land, such as grains, fruits, or vegetables.
Additionally, the term cropper can also refer to an unfortunate circumstance, event, or failure. When someone comes a cropper, they experience a sudden and unexpected mishap or misfortune. It can suggest falling abruptly or failing in a dramatic way. For instance, an athlete may come a cropper when they stumble and fall during a race, or a person can come a cropper financially when they suffer a significant loss or bankruptcy.
Furthermore, the term cropper can also denote a breed of pigeon. These birds are characterized by a short, round body and a strong inclination to tumble head over heels while flying. The breed is often favored in competitive pigeon shows.
In conclusion, a cropper can refer to a person involved in crop cultivation, an unexpected misfortune or failure, or a breed of pigeon known for its tumbling flight pattern. It is crucial to consider the context to determine the intended meaning of the word.
A pigeon with a large crop.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "cropper" has multiple origins and meanings, depending on the context. Here are two possible etymologies for the term:
1. The term "cropper" originated in the 17th century and was initially used in reference to a horse or a person who falls headlong or tumbles over completely. It derived from the verb "crop", which meant "to bow or bend the head". This sense of "cropper" was often used to describe someone falling or tumbling violently, usually headfirst.
2. Another possible etymology of "cropper" comes from the agricultural context. In this sense, a "cropper" refers to a person who works as a sharecropper or tenant farmer. Sharecroppers were farmers who did not own the land they worked on and instead paid a portion of their crops as rent to the landowner.