Cromolyn, also known as cromoglicic acid, is a medication used primarily in the treatment of asthma and allergic rhinitis. It belongs to the class of drugs known as mast cell stabilizers.
Mast cells are an integral part of the immune system and release various inflammatory mediators, such as histamines and leukotrienes, in response to an allergen or trigger. These mediators play a key role in the development of asthma symptoms and allergic reactions like sneezing, itching, and watery eyes.
Cromolyn works by inhibiting the release of these inflammatory substances from mast cells, thereby preventing or reducing the severity of allergic reactions. It does not provide immediate relief during an asthma attack or allergic episode but rather works more as a preventive measure to minimize the likelihood and severity of future episodes. It is usually recommended to be used regularly, even when symptoms are not present, to maintain the desired effect.
This medication is available in various forms, including oral capsules, eye drops, nasal spray, and an inhaler. It is generally considered safe with minimal side effects, which may include throat irritation, coughing, and nasal congestion. It has a good safety profile, making it suitable for long-term use, even in children.
In conclusion, cromolyn is a mast cell stabilizer medication that is used to prevent and manage symptoms of asthma and allergic rhinitis. It works by inhibiting the release of inflammatory substances from mast cells, providing relief from allergic reactions.
