The spelling of the term "crisis urethralis" can be intimidating, but understanding its pronunciation can make it easier. The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is /ˈkraɪsɪs jʊˈriːθrəlɪs/. The word is pronounced as KRAHY-sis yoo-REE-thrə-lis. The term refers to a urological emergency that causes blockage of the urethra, resulting in difficulty in urination. While the spelling may be complex, understanding the correct pronunciation of medical terms is essential for clear communication between medical professionals and patients.
Crisis urethralis is a medical condition that refers to a sudden and severe narrowing or occlusion of the urethra. The urethra is a tube-like structure that carries urine from the bladder to the external opening of the body. The term "crisis urethralis" is derived from the Greek word "krisis" meaning sudden change or turning point, and "urethra" meaning the urinary canal.
This condition typically occurs due to the presence of a blockage or obstruction within the urethra, leading to a sudden and significant decrease in the flow of urine. Common causes of crisis urethralis include the presence of urinary tract stones, blood clots, scar tissue formation, or infection. Additionally, an enlarged prostate in males or a prolapsed bladder in females can also contribute to the development of this condition.
The symptoms of crisis urethralis may include severe lower abdominal pain, uncontrolled or incomplete urination, frequent urination, difficulty initiating urination, and blood in the urine. If left untreated, crisis urethralis can lead to urinary retention, a condition in which the bladder becomes completely filled with urine and cannot be emptied.
Treatment for crisis urethralis usually involves relieving the underlying cause of the obstruction. This may involve the use of medications to dissolve urinary stones or blood clots, or performing surgical procedures to remove blockages or correct abnormalities in the urinary tract. Prompt medical attention is necessary to prevent complications and restore normal urinary function.
(1) A longitudinal fold on the posterior wall, or floor, of the urethra extending from the uvula of the bladder into the membranous urethra; about the center of the prostatic portion it presents a raised ridge, the colliculus seminalis; (2) a conspicuous longitudinal fold in the mucous membrane on the posterior wall of the female urethra.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.