Crisis pubis is a medical term that refers to a condition known as pubic symphysitis. Primarily affecting pregnant women, crisis pubis is characterized by inflammation and pain in the pubic symphysis, which is the joint between the two pubic bones at the front of the pelvis.
The pubic symphysis is a cartilaginous joint that connects the two pelvic bones together, and it allows for slight movement and flexibility during activities such as walking, running, and giving birth. However, during pregnancy, certain hormonal changes lead to the relaxation of ligaments and joints in preparation for childbirth, which can also affect the pubic symphysis. In some cases, this can cause excessive movement and irritation, resulting in pain and discomfort.
Symptoms of crisis pubis may include pain in the groin area, lower abdomen, and hips, especially when performing activities that involve putting weight on the legs or spreading the legs apart. The pain is typically worsened with prolonged standing or walking.
Treatment for crisis pubis generally involves a combination of physical therapy, pain management, and modifications to daily activities. Physical therapy exercises can help strengthen the pelvic muscles and reduce pressure on the pubic symphysis. Pain medications or anti-inflammatory drugs may be recommended to alleviate the discomfort. Additionally, using a support belt or crutches may be beneficial in reducing strain on the pubic symphysis and providing support during movements.
In severe cases, if conservative measures fail to provide relief, surgical intervention may be required. However, such instances are relatively rare, and most individuals with crisis pubis experience improvement with the aforementioned treatments.
