Crisis occipitalis externa is a medical term used to describe a specific type of extreme headache or severe pain that originates from the external occipital protuberance, which is a prominent bump located at the back of the skull where the neck muscles attach. This condition is also commonly known as occipital neuralgia.
The pain experienced in crisis occipitalis externa is typically described as sharp, stabbing, or shooting, and it may radiate along the occipital nerves, which are located in the scalp and neck region. The exact cause of this condition is not always clear, but it is thought to be related to irritation or inflammation of the occipital nerves, often due to compression or injury.
Symptoms of crisis occipitalis externa typically include intense, throbbing pain on one or both sides of the head, particularly at the back of the skull. The pain may be triggered by various activities, such as moving the neck, touching or brushing the scalp, or even wearing tight headgear. Some individuals may also experience additional symptoms like sensitivity to light or sound, scalp tenderness, and neck stiffness.
Treatment options for crisis occipitalis externa aim to alleviate pain and reduce inflammation. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), muscle relaxants, and nerve block injections can be used to manage acute episodes. Physical therapy, relaxation techniques, and lifestyle modifications may also be recommended to prevent future occurrences and manage the condition long-term.
It is important for individuals experiencing symptoms of crisis occipitalis externa to seek medical attention in order to receive an accurate diagnosis and proper treatment plan.
