"Crisis infra temporalis" refers to a medical emergency involving the temporal lobe of the brain. Pronounced [kraɪsɪs ɪnfrə tɛmpəˈreɪlɪs], the spelling of the word can be broken down in IPA phonetic transcription. "Crisis" is pronounced [kraɪsɪs] with a long "i" sound, while "infra" is pronounced [ˈɪnfrə] with the stress on the first syllable. "Temporalis" is pronounced [tɛmpəˈreɪlɪs] with the stress on the second syllable and a long "e" sound. Accurate spelling and pronunciation of medical terms is essential for clear communication between healthcare professionals.
"Crisis infra temporalis" is a Latin term that is derived from the combination of the words "crisis," meaning a crucial or decisive moment, and "infra temporalis," which translates to "below the temporal bone." In medical terminology, it refers to a specific condition characterized by severe pain or discomfort localized in the lower portion of the temple area.
This condition typically involves the temporal region, situated on the sides of the head, just above the ears. Individuals experiencing crisis infra temporalis may describe the pain as a sharp, intense, or stabbing sensation in this specific region. The pain may occur abruptly, often during sudden movements or activities such as chewing, yawning, or talking.
The exact causes of crisis infra temporalis are not well-established, but it is believed to be related to the dysfunction of the muscles surrounding the temporal region. These muscles, such as the temporalis muscle, may become overly tense or strained, leading to the onset of pain.
Treatment for crisis infra temporalis often involves a multidisciplinary approach, combining medication, physical therapy, and self-care techniques. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may help alleviate inflammation and provide temporary relief. Physical therapy may focus on exercises to relax and stretch the affected muscles. Additionally, techniques such as applying warm or cold compresses, practicing stress reduction techniques, and avoiding triggering activities may also be beneficial.
Overall, crisis infra temporalis is a medical term used to describe a condition characterized by severe pain or discomfort localized in the lower temporal region. It is essential for individuals experiencing such symptoms to consult with healthcare professionals for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Infratemporal crest, pterygoid ridge of the sphenoid bone, a rough ridge marking the angle of union of the temporal and infratemporal surfaces of the greater wing of the sphenoid bone.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.