Crinum asiaticum ceylanicum, commonly known as the Ceylon spider lily or the giant spider lily, is a species of flowering plant within the family Amaryllidaceae. Native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, it is widely distributed in countries such as Sri Lanka, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, and Malaysia.
The Ceylon spider lily is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows from a large bulb. It typically reaches heights of up to 1.5 meters (5 feet) and features long, strap-like leaves that form a rosette at the base. The leaves are deep green in color and can grow up to 90 centimeters (35 inches) in length.
This species produces large, showy flowers that are white or pink in color. The flowers are arranged in an umbel, a cluster-like structure, at the top of a long stalk called a scape. Each flower consists of six petals that are fused at the base, forming a trumpet-like shape. The flowers produce a sweet fragrance that attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies.
Crinum asiaticum ceylanicum is often cultivated as an ornamental plant due to its attractive flowers and foliage. It is commonly seen in gardens, along roadsides, and near water bodies. The plant prefers moist, well-draining soil and thrives in tropical and subtropical climates. In traditional medicine, various parts of the plant, including the bulbs, leaves, and flowers, are used to treat ailments such as fever, skin infections, and abdominal pain. However, it is important to note that the plant may have toxic properties if ingested in large quantities.
