CRIMINAL COURT Meaning and
Definition
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A criminal court refers to a specialized legal tribunal that has jurisdiction over criminal matters, primarily to adjudicate cases involving alleged violations of criminal laws. It is a key component of the judicial system in most countries, responsible for conducting fair and impartial hearings to determine guilt or innocence and imposing appropriate punishments for criminal offenses.
In the criminal court, the accused, also known as the defendant, is provided an opportunity to present their defense against the charges brought by the prosecuting authority, commonly known as the state or the crown. The court ensures that both the prosecution and defense have an equal opportunity to present evidence, summon witnesses, cross-examine opposing parties, and make legal arguments before an impartial judge or a jury, depending on the legal system.
Criminal courts handle a range of criminal offenses, including but not limited to theft, assault, homicide, drug trafficking, fraud, and sexual offenses. They play a pivotal role in maintaining public order, protecting individual rights, and upholding the rule of law in society. The court's primary objectives include seeking truth and justice, deterring potential offenders, rehabilitating offenders through appropriate sentencing, and protecting the overall welfare of society. Thus, criminal courts serve as important institutions that ensure due process and uphold the fundamental principles of justice within the criminal justice system.
Common Misspellings for CRIMINAL COURT
- xriminal court
- vriminal court
- friminal court
- driminal court
- ceiminal court
- cdiminal court
- cfiminal court
- ctiminal court
- c5iminal court
- c4iminal court
- cruminal court
- crjminal court
- crkminal court
- crominal court
- cr9minal court
- cr8minal court
- crininal court
- crikinal court
- crijinal court
Etymology of CRIMINAL COURT
The word "criminal" has its roots in the Latin word "criminālis", which is derived from the noun "crīmen", meaning "crime" or "offense". "Crīmen" comes from the verb "cernere", which means "to decide" or "to judge".
The term "court" comes from the Old French word "courte", which referred to a "royal court" or "king's residence". It further originates from the Latin word "cohortem", meaning "enclosure" or "yard", which later evolved to describe the open space in front of a sovereign's residence where judgments and assemblies took place.
Therefore, the etymology of the term "criminal court" suggests that it encompasses a legal institution charged with making decisions or judgments related to crimes or offenses.
Similar spelling words for CRIMINAL COURT
- criminalisation,
- criminalize,
- criminal law,
- criminal record,
- criminalism,
- criminalization,
- criminal contempt,
- criminality,
- criminalness,
- criminal suit,
- criminative,
- criminalise,
- criminatory,
- criminal congress.
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