The word "cresylone" is spelled kɹɛsɪloʊn in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The IPA is used to transcribe the sounds of spoken language into written symbols. In this word, the "cresyl" part comes from the chemical compound cresol, while the "-one" suffix is typically used for ketones. Therefore, cresylone is likely a type of ketone derived from cresol. Proper spelling and using the correct suffix is crucial in conveying accurate information in scientific fields.
Cresylone is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of aromatic compounds known as cresols. It is derived from toluene and consists of a phenol molecule substituted with a methyl group (-CH3) and a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to an aromatic ring. Cresylone is commonly used in various industrial applications, particularly as an intermediate in the synthesis of different compounds.
Known for its strong disinfectant and antiseptic properties, cresylone is frequently employed as an active ingredient in the production of disinfectants, germicides, and antiseptics. Its ability to destroy harmful bacteria, fungi, and viruses makes it a valuable component for maintaining a hygienic and clean environment, especially in healthcare facilities, laboratories, and public spaces.
Furthermore, cresylone finds application in the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals due to its versatile properties. It serves as a crucial building block for the synthesis of various drugs and pesticides, contributing to the development of therapeutic treatments and crop protection solutions.
Aside from its industrial applications, cresylone has limited utilization in consumer products. However, its potent disinfectant properties make it a potentially beneficial additive in certain household cleaning agents and personal care products where effective germ-killing capabilities are desired.
In summary, cresylone is a chemical compound derived from toluene, belonging to the cresol class of aromatic compounds. It is widely used as an intermediate in the production of disinfectants, antiseptics, pharmaceuticals, and agricultural chemicals, primarily due to its strong disinfectant properties and versatility.
Trade name of a preparation said to be similar to liquor cresolis compositus.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.