CRESCENTIC GLOMERULONEPHRITIS Meaning and
Definition
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Crescentic glomerulonephritis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation and damage to the glomeruli, which are tiny filters in the kidneys responsible for filtering waste products and excess fluid from the blood. In this condition, crescent-shaped formations, also known as crescents, develop in the glomeruli.
These crescents are primarily composed of a mixture of immune cells, such as macrophages, white blood cells, and fibrin, a protein involved in blood clotting. The formation of these crescents signifies severe injury and scarring of the glomeruli, impeding their ability to function properly.
Crescentic glomerulonephritis often occurs as a result of an underlying autoimmune disorder, such as systemic lupus erythematosus or vasculitis, wherein the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy kidney tissue. Other potential causes include certain infections, medication side effects, or genetic disorders.
Common symptoms of crescentic glomerulonephritis include blood in the urine, proteinuria (excessive protein in the urine), swelling in the legs and ankles, high blood pressure, and reduced urine output. If left untreated, this condition can lead to kidney failure and severely impact overall kidney function.
Treatment for crescentic glomerulonephritis typically involves the use of immunosuppressive medications to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system. Additional therapeutic approaches may include corticosteroids, other medications to manage hypertension and swelling, and potentially dialysis or kidney transplantation in severe cases.
Regular monitoring and follow-up with a nephrologist and adherence to treatment plans are essential for managing crescentic glomerulonephritis and preventing further kidney damage.
Common Misspellings for CRESCENTIC GLOMERULONEPHRITIS
- xrescentic glomerulonephritis
- vrescentic glomerulonephritis
- frescentic glomerulonephritis
- drescentic glomerulonephritis
- ceescentic glomerulonephritis
- cdescentic glomerulonephritis
- cfescentic glomerulonephritis
- ctescentic glomerulonephritis
- c5escentic glomerulonephritis
- c4escentic glomerulonephritis
- crwscentic glomerulonephritis
- crsscentic glomerulonephritis
- crdscentic glomerulonephritis
- crrscentic glomerulonephritis
- cr4scentic glomerulonephritis
- cr3scentic glomerulonephritis
- creacentic glomerulonephritis
- crezcentic glomerulonephritis
- crexcentic glomerulonephritis
- credcentic glomerulonephritis
Etymology of CRESCENTIC GLOMERULONEPHRITIS
The word "crescentic glomerulonephritis" is a medical term that can be broken down into its constituent parts:
1. "Crescentic" refers to the shape of the lesion found in the glomeruli of the kidneys. In medical terminology, a crescent is a curved shape resembling the inner part of a circle or a crescent moon.
2. "Glomerulonephritis" is a composite term that combines "glomerulo-" and "-nephritis". "Glomerulo-" is derived from the Latin word "glomerulus", which means tiny ball or round mass. It refers to the small, round structures called glomeruli that are found in the kidneys and play a crucial role in filtering the blood and producing urine. "-Nephritis" is derived from the Greek word "nephros", meaning kidney.
