The correct spelling of the baking ingredient "cremor tartari" is often confused. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is pronounced [kremɔː(r) tɑː(r)ˈtaːri], with stress on the second syllable. The word comes from the Latin for 'tartar cream' and refers to potassium bitartrate. It is used in recipes like meringues to stabilize and add volume to whipped egg whites. Remember to spell it with an "o" instead of an "a" in the first syllable to avoid confusion with "cream of tartar."
Cremor tartari, also known as cream of tartar, is a white crystalline powder derived from acidic potassium salts. It is a natural byproduct that forms during the fermentation process of grapes into wine. Cremor tartari has a slightly acidic taste and is often used as a leavening agent in baking recipes.
In the field of culinary arts, cremor tartari is primarily used for its ability to stabilize and increase the volume of beaten egg whites. It acts as a catalyst in the formation of air bubbles in the egg whites, resulting in a lighter and fluffier texture. This makes it an important ingredient in recipes such as meringues, soufflés, and angel food cakes.
Furthermore, cremor tartari also serves as an acidic ingredient in baking, activating baking soda to produce carbon dioxide gas which provides a lift to baked goods. It is commonly used in recipes that require baking soda, such as cookies, cakes, and quick breads.
Beyond its culinary applications, cremor tartari is also utilized as a cleaning agent due to its abrasive properties. It can be used to remove stubborn stains and residues from various surfaces, including metals and cookware. As a result, it is a versatile ingredient that finds its use in both kitchen and household settings.
Cream of tartar, potassii bitartras.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "cremor tartari" is derived from Latin and has a combined etymology.
The word "cremor" comes from the Latin word "cremoris", which means "thick cream". It refers to a creamy substance or preparation.
The word "tartari" has its origin in Greek and ultimately traces back to the Persian word "tātār" or "tartār", which means "tartar" or "the crust that forms on wine casks". It was later adopted into Arabic and then borrowed by other languages, including Latin.
In Latin, "tartari" specifically refers to "tartaric acid", which is a naturally occurring acid found in various fruits, particularly in grapes. Tartaric acid was later extracted and used in various culinary applications.