The spelling of "credence table" may seem tricky at first glance, but the IPA phonetic transcription can help make it easier to understand. The word is pronounced /ˈkridəns ˈteɪbəl/, with the emphasis on the first syllable. "Credence" is spelled with a "c" and "e" at the beginning, followed by "d", "e", "n", and "c". "Table" is spelled with a "t", "a", "b", and "l". Together, these two words refer to a table used for holding objects during a religious ceremony.
A credence table, also known as an altar credence or sideboard, is a piece of furniture typically found in churches or cathedrals. It is placed near the altar and is used to hold various items needed during religious ceremonies.
The credence table is usually a small, rectangular table, often made of wood, with a smooth and polished surface. Its design is typically simple and unadorned, although some may have decorative carvings or inlays. The table is positioned to the side of the altar, within easy reach of the officiating clergy or servers.
The main purpose of a credence table is to hold sacred vessels, such as chalices, patens, ciboria, and cruets, which contain wine, water, or bread used during Eucharistic services. These vessels are prepared and set on the table before the start of the ceremony and are retrieved as needed by the clergy during the service.
Additionally, the credence table may also accommodate other liturgical objects like liturgical books, altar linens, candles, or sacramental oils. It serves as a practical and convenient storage space, ensuring the orderly arrangement of essential items required for the proper execution of religious rituals.
The presence of a credence table in a church signifies reverence and respect for the religious symbols and preparations associated with the Church's sacraments. It aids in the facilitation of a seamless and organized celebration of various rites, allowing for the smooth progression of the ceremony without disruption.
The word "credence table" has its origins in the Latin word "credere", which means "to believe" or "to entrust". In Christian religious contexts, the term "credence" refers to the act of showing trust or confidence in the truth of something. The word "table" simply denotes a flat surface on which objects can be placed. Therefore, the term "credence table" refers to a small table or sideboard used in Christian liturgical rituals, particularly during the celebration of the Eucharist, where items such as the chalice, paten, and other sacred vessels are placed. The use of the word "credence" in this context signifies the trust and reverence shown towards these sacred objects.