Pronunciation: [kɹˈe͡ɪtvə] (IPA) 
The word "crateva" is spelled with a /krəˈtiːvə/ phonetic transcription. The first syllable "cra" is pronounced with a short "a" /æ/ and consonant cluster "cr" /kr/. The second syllable "te" is pronounced with a long "e" /i:/ and the last syllable "va" is pronounced with a short "a" /ə/. Overall, the spelling of "crateva" reflects its ancient Greek roots, where it was spelled as κράταιγος (krátai̯gos).
Crateva is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Capparaceae. It consists of deciduous trees and shrubs that are primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions. The genus contains approximately 23 species, with Crateva religiosa being the most well-known and widely distributed.
Crateva plants are characterized by their alternate, simple leaves that are usually large and leathery. The leaves are typically oval-shaped with a pointed tip. These plants produce beautiful and fragrant flowers that are usually white or pale yellow in color. The flowers are bisexual and have many stamens surrounding the central pistil. They often grow in clusters or racemes, and their blooming period can vary depending on the species.
One notable feature of Crateva is its unique fruit, which is a woody capsule. The capsules are elongated and usually slender, containing numerous small seeds. When the fruit ripens, it splits open, releasing the seeds that are dispersed by wind or water.
In various traditional medicinal practices, Crateva species have been utilized for their therapeutic properties. Different parts of the plants, such as the bark, leaves, and roots, are considered to have medicinal value. They have been used to treat various ailments, including digestive disorders, skin infections, and respiratory conditions.
Overall, Crateva is a genus of flowering plants known for their large, fragrant flowers and woody capsules. They contribute to the biodiversity of tropical and subtropical regions and have cultural and medicinal significance.
The word "crateva" is derived from the Latin term "cratevus", which refers to a small tree or shrub. It seems that the Latin term itself may have been adopted from the Greek "kraton", meaning "hard", possibly in reference to the tree's wood, which is dense and durable. Over time, "cratevus" evolved into "crateva", which is now the accepted botanical genus name for certain species of flowering plants in the family Capparaceae.
