Crataegus coccinea mollis is a botanical name referring to a type of hawthorn tree. The spelling of this name can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA): "kɹəˈtiːɡəs kɒˈsiːniə ˈmɒlɪs". The "crataegus" portion is pronounced with a hard "c" sound (as in "cat") and a long "a" sound (as in "kite"). "Coccinea" is pronounced with a hard "c" sound and a long "i" sound (as in "eye"). "Mollis" is pronounced with a soft "ll" sound (as in "million") and a short "o" sound (as in "top").
Crataegus coccinea mollis is a scientific name that refers to a particular variety or subspecies of the plant species Crataegus coccinea. Crataegus is the botanical name for the genus of plants commonly known as hawthorn, which belongs to the Rosaceae family. Coccinea, the species epithet here, indicates that the plants in this genus have red fruits or flowers. Mollis, on the other hand, is a Latin term used to describe plants with soft or hairy leaves.
The Crataegus coccinea mollis variety is a deciduous shrub that typically grows to a height of around 15-20 feet (4.5-6 meters). It is characterized by its lobed, green leaves, which have a velvety or downy texture due to fine hairs present on the surface. The flowers of this variety are typically white or pale pink and bloom in clusters during the spring season. They are followed by small, round fruits that transition from green to bright red as they mature. These fruits are often consumed by birds and small mammals and are an important source of food for them.
Crataegus coccinea mollis plants are commonly found in various habitats, including woodlands, hedgerows, and open fields. They are often cultivated as ornamental plants due to their attractive flowers, foliage, and fruits. These hawthorn plants are also known for their medicinal properties and have been traditionally used in herbal remedies for heart and circulatory system disorders.
Overall, Crataegus coccinea mollis is a subspecies of hawthorn characterized by its soft, hairy leaves, white or pale pink flowers, and red fruits.