Crape myrtle is a flowering tree native to East Asia and widely cultivated in many parts of the world. Its name may cause some confusion regarding its spelling, as it may be spelled both with or without an "e" - "crepe myrtle" or "crape myrtle". The pronunciation of "crape" (krāp) refers to a thin, crinkled fabric, while "crepe" (krɛp) refers to a type of pancake. The spelling "crape myrtle" is preferred, as it reflects the tree's origins and the origin of the word "crape".
Crape myrtle, scientifically known as Lagerstroemia, is a flowering shrub or small tree native to parts of Asia, including China, Japan, and Korea. It is widely cultivated for its attractive and vibrant flower clusters, making it a popular choice for ornamental planting in gardens and landscapes.
The crape myrtle typically grows to a height of 15 to 25 feet (4.5 to 7.5 meters) with a spread of 6 to 15 feet (1.8 to 4.5 meters). It is characterized by its multiple trunks and smooth, peeling bark that reveals different shades of brown, gray, and cinnamon, providing year-round visual interest. The foliage of the crape myrtle is deciduous, with elongated, lance-shaped leaves that are glossy and dark green in color during the summer, turning brilliant shades of orange, red, and purple in the fall.
The most distinctive and notable feature of the crape myrtle is its striking, showy flower clusters that emerge in the summertime. These blooms, which come in a variety of colors including pinks, purples, reds, and whites, are made up of numerous frilly or crinkled petals that resemble crepe paper, giving the plant its common name. These prolific flowers persist for an extended period, often lasting well into autumn.
Crape myrtles are valued for their adaptability and tolerance to a range of soil conditions and climates. They prefer full sun exposure and well-drained soil, and once established, they have moderate drought tolerance. With their stunning display of flowers and attractive bark, crape myrtles are often used as specimen plants, hedges, or in mixed borders to add beauty and color to outdoor spaces.
The word "crape myrtle" has its etymology rooted in the combination of two terms: "crape" and "myrtle".
1. "Crape": The term "crape" (also spelled as "crepe") is derived from the Old French word "crape" which means "wrinkled cloth" or "haircloth". This word was later adopted from the French into English and refers to a thin, crinkled fabric often used in mourning clothes or for decorative purposes.
2. "Myrtle": The term "myrtle" originates from the Ancient Greek word "myrtos" which refers to the plant known as the myrtle tree (Myrtus). The myrtle tree is an evergreen shrub or small tree that produces aromatic leaves and small, white flowers.