"Cranium cerebrale" is a medical term that refers to the skull and brain. In the spelling of this word, "cran-" is pronounced as /kɹeɪn/ with a long "a" vowel sound, while "-ium" is pronounced as /i.əm/ with a schwa sound. "Cerebrale" contains a silent "e" at the end, making the final syllable pronounced as /li/ with a clear "l" sound. The phonetic transcription for "cranium cerebrale" is /ˈkɹeɪniəm sɛˈɹiːbɹəliː/.
There is no specific term "cranium cerebrale" in either the English or Latin language. However, based on the given words "cranium" and "cerebrale," it is possible to provide individual definitions for each term.
1. Cranium: The cranium refers to the bony structure that forms the skull, enclosing and protecting the brain, inner ears, and other vital organs of the head. It consists of several bones, including the frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, and sphenoid bones, which are connected by sutures. The cranium's primary function is to provide a rigid and protective covering for the brain.
2. Cerebrale: "Cerebrale," derived from the Latin term "cerebrum," pertains to the brain or the cerebrum specifically. The cerebrum is the largest and most developed part of the brain responsible for various higher-order functions, such as cognition, memory, perception, and voluntary motor activities. It consists of two cerebral hemispheres, connected by a bundle of fibers called the corpus callosum. The cerebrum is further divided into lobes, including the frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital lobes, each responsible for different aspects of human cognition and sensory processing.
In summary, while there is no direct definition for "cranium cerebrale," understanding the separate definitions of "cranium" and "cerebrale" allows us to describe the term as referring to the protective bony structure encompassing and safeguarding the brain, or more generally, the region comprising the cerebral or cognitive aspects of the central nervous system.
Cerebral cranium, calvaria, skull-cap.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.