Crampons are traction devices used for climbing on snow and ice. The word "Crampon" is spelled with the IPA phonetic transcription of /ˈkræmpɒn/. The initial "cra" sound is pronounced as [kræ]. The second syllable "mpon" is pronounced as [mɒn]. Together, the word is pronounced as [ˈkræmpɒn]. The spelling of this word may be difficult for some people, especially those who are not familiar with the pronunciation of French words, from which the word is derived.
Crampons are tools worn over the boots or shoes to provide traction on icy or slippery surfaces. Specifically designed for mountaineering, hiking, ice climbing, and other snow or ice-bound activities, these devices consist of a framework with multiple metal spikes or points that dig into the ice or snow to offer stability and prevent slipping or sliding.
Generally made of steel or aluminum, crampons come in various designs based on the intended use. The most common types include step-in, hybrid, strap-on, and vertical front point crampons. Step-in crampons feature a binding system that attaches directly to the rigid mountaineering boots, ensuring a secure fit. Hybrid crampons combine the characteristics of step-in and strap-on, providing versatility for various boot types. Strap-on crampons, as the name suggests, utilize a flexible strap system that fits around different footwear sizes and styles. Lastly, vertical front point crampons are specifically designed for ice climbing, featuring two or more sharp front spikes for excellent traction on vertical ice surfaces.
Crampons are essential equipment for traversing glaciers, scaling frozen waterfalls, or ascending steep, icy slopes. They facilitate safe movement across potentially hazardous terrain, allowing climbers and hikers to confidently navigate icy and slippery environments. It is important to note that crampons require expertise and experience to ensure proper usage and minimize the risk of injury.
In bot., the roots which serve as supports to certain climbers, as in the ivy.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "crampon" is derived from the French word "crampon", which originally meant a clasp, hook, or fastening device. The etymology can be traced back to the Old French word "cramper", meaning "to clamp" or "to hook". The term was first used in relation to mountain climbing equipment in the mid-19th century, specifically referring to the spiked metal or iron plates used to grip the ice or rock surface while climbing. It has since become a generic term for any device with metal spikes or points that is attached to footwear to provide traction on icy or slippery surfaces.