Coxitic scoliosis is a condition that affects the spine, particularly the lower portion of the back and pelvic region. The spelling of this word can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription. The first syllable is pronounced /kɒks-/ and refers to the coccyx, the triangular bone at the base of the spine. The second part, "itic", is pronounced /ɪtɪk/ and denotes inflammation or infection. Finally, the word ends with "-scoliosis", pronounced /skəʊliːˈəʊsɪs/, which is a medical term for the curvature of the spine. Together, these three parts explain the spelling of coxitic scoliosis.
Coxitic scoliosis is a specific type of scoliosis that is characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine caused by inflammation or infection of the hip joint, known as the coxitis. Scoliosis refers to a sideways curvature of the spine that can be idiopathic (of unknown cause) or can arise secondary to various underlying conditions. In the case of coxitic scoliosis, the inflammation or infection in the hip joint directly affects the alignment and curvature of the spine.
The term "coxitic" derives from the word coxitis, which is the inflammation of the hip joint, and "scoliosis" comes from the Greek word "skolíōsis," meaning "curvature." Coxitic scoliosis primarily occurs as a result of various infectious and inflammatory conditions that affect the bones, joints, and soft tissues of the hip. Conditions such as septic arthritis, tuberculosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis can contribute to the development of coxitic scoliosis.
The exact mechanism through which coxitic scoliosis occurs is not entirely understood, but it is thought to result from altered biomechanics and abnormal muscle function due to the hip joint pathology. The characteristic curvature of the spine in coxitic scoliosis can vary in severity and location depending on the extent and nature of the hip joint inflammation or infection.
Diagnostic evaluation for coxitic scoliosis typically involves a thorough physical examination, medical history review, and imaging studies, including X-rays and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition, with options ranging from conservative management, such as physical therapy and pain control, to surgical interventions like joint debridement, fusion, or correction of the
S. In the lumbar spine resulting from tilting of the pelvis in a case of hip-disease.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "coxitic scoliosis" is a combination of two medical terms: "coxitic" and "scoliosis".
1. Coxitic: The term "coxitic" refers to the inflammation of the coccyx, which is the small bone located at the bottom of the spine, commonly known as the tailbone. The word is derived from the Latin word "coxi" (coccyx) combined with the suffix "-itis" which indicates inflammation.
2. Scoliosis: Scoliosis is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine. The word "scoliosis" is derived from the ancient Greek word "skolios" meaning "curved or twisted".
Therefore, the term "coxitic scoliosis" refers to a specific type of scoliosis that is associated with inflammation of the coccyx.