Pronunciation: [kˈɔːtha͡ʊsɪz] (IPA) 
Courthouses is a compound noun made up of two words: court and houses. The pronunciation of the word is /ˈkɔːtˌhaʊsɪz/, with the emphasis on the first syllable. The spelling of the word is straightforward as it follows the general rule of adding -es when pluralizing nouns ending in -s, -x, -z, -ch or -sh. Courthouses are buildings where courts of law are held, and they play a critical role in the administration of justice.
Courthouses are buildings or structures specifically designed and designated for the administration of justice and the operation of a court system. They serve as the focal point and physical space where judicial proceedings and legal affairs take place.
Typically situated in prominent locations within a jurisdiction, courthouses are often architecturally significant and symbolize the importance of the legal system within a community. They are commonly characterized by their imposing structures and the presence of iconic features like grand entrances, columns, and statues, aimed at conveying authority and gravitas.
Inside courthouses, one can find a range of facilities and spaces intended to support the workings of the justice system. These may include courtrooms, jury rooms, judge's chambers, offices for court personnel and administrators, libraries, holding cells, interview rooms, and public spaces for the convenience of litigants, attorneys, and visitors.
Courthouses play a critical role in upholding justice and the rule of law. They provide a neutral and secure environment where legal disputes are resolved, trials are conducted, and judicial proceedings occur under the supervision of judges or magistrates. Furthermore, courthouses are essential for ensuring transparency and accessibility in the justice system by providing a public setting for legal proceedings and dispute resolution, allowing citizens to observe the administration of justice firsthand.
The term "courthouses" derives from the combination of two words: "court" and "houses".
1. Court: The word "court" comes from the Old French "cort" or "cour", which referred to an enclosed yard or open space, often adjacent to a royal or noble residence. This term can be traced back to the Latin word "cohors", meaning "an enclosed area" or "an association of people" and was used to describe the enclosed quadrangle occupied by the retinue of a sovereign or the retinue itself.
2. Houses: "Houses" is the plural form of the term "house", which comes from the Old English word "hus". This word can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic "hūs", meaning "dwelling" or "shelter".
