Coups refer to highly significant and typically violent actions that aim to overthrow an existing government or political leadership by force or non-democratic means. Derived from the French word "coup d'état" meaning a sudden strike or blow to the state, coups involve a faction or group within a country attempting to seize political power. These actions often occur without the consent or approval of the existing government or established channels of power.
Characterized by the use of force, coups may involve military personnel, rebels, or other elements such as political or social groups seeking to gain control. They typically involve the capture or control of key government institutions, such as the executive branch, legislative bodies, or the military. Coups can also include the arrest, removal, or death of the current political leaders.
The outcome of coups can vary greatly, ranging from successful takeovers leading to stable or unstable new governments, to failed attempts that result in violence, chaos, or even civil wars. In some cases, coups can lead to a change in political ideologies, policies, or alliances both domestically and internationally.
While coups are generally associated with anti-democratic actions, there have been instances historically where they have been portrayed as acts of liberation or the restoration of democracy, particularly when the existing government has been accused of corruption, authoritarianism, or violating human rights.
