Pronunciation: [kˈa͡ʊntətˌɛnəz] (IPA) 
Countertenors is spelled with a silent "e" after the "o" due to its Latin roots. The word describes a male singer who sings in the alto or soprano range using a falsetto voice. The IPA phonetic transcription for countertenors is /kaʊntərˈtɛnərz/. The stress is on the second syllable and the "ou" sound is represented by /aʊ/. The second "e" is pronounced as a schwa sound /ə/.
Countertenors are male singers who possess a high vocal range, similar to that of a female contralto or mezzo-soprano. In classical music, countertenors sing in the alto or soprano range and often perform vocal parts originally intended for castrati, or male singers who were castrated before puberty to maintain their higher vocal capabilities. Countertenors use a distinct vocal technique called falsetto, in which they produce sound by vibrating the edges of their vocal folds, rather than using the full vocal fold length.
These singers employ a specialized approach to achieve a unique blend of resonance and timbre. They often undergo extensive training to develop control and agility in their upper register, allowing them to effortlessly navigate through the melodic lines. Countertenors are highly regarded for their ability to convey emotional depth and expressiveness through music, bringing an ethereal quality to their performances.
Countertenors have been a prominent vocal type throughout music history, appearing in various operas, oratorios, and choral works. Their powerful voices, combined with their versatility, enable them to interpret a wide repertoire spanning multiple centuries, from early Baroque pieces to contemporary compositions. Countertenors have played a significant role in reviving and popularizing early music, contributing to the diversity and richness of vocal artistry in the classical music realm.
The word "countertenors" is derived from the Latin word "contratenor" which means "against the tenor". In medieval and Renaissance music, the term "contratenor" was used to signify a vocal part that sang above, or against, the main tenor line. Over time, this vocal part became known as the countertenor, referring to a male adult singer with a high vocal range, often specializing in falsetto or head voice singing. The plural form, "countertenors", simply indicates multiple singers with this vocal range and style.
