Counternatural is a term that refers to something that is against or contrary to nature. The word is spelled with a soft "c" and pronounced as /kaʊntərnætʃərəl/, with stress on the second syllable. The "c" is pronounced as /s/ in this word because it is followed by the letter "o," which makes the "c" soft. Additionally, the "e" after the "n" is silent, so the stress falls on the second syllable. This term is often used in philosophical and ethical discussions related to the natural world.
Counternatural is an adjective that describes anything that is contrary to or goes against nature. It signifies an occurrence, behavior, or phenomenon that is unnatural or not in accordance with the laws and principles governing the natural world. The term "counternatural" can be understood as a compounded word composed of "counter" and "natural," implying opposition or contradiction to that which is natural.
When something is counternatural, it deviates from what is expected, normal, or typical within the natural order. This can apply to various aspects, such as suprahuman abilities or paranormal occurrences that cannot be explained by scientific laws. Counternatural things are often seen as extraordinary, defying the rules of nature and challenging the accepted understanding of reality.
However, it is essential to distinguish between counternatural and supernatural. While counternatural refers to phenomena that contradict the natural order, supernatural refers to phenomena that are beyond scientific explanation or understanding. Counternatural can be seen as a subset of the supernatural.
The term counternatural can also be applied to human actions or behavior that opposes the fundamental and instinctual behaviors characteristic of our species. This can include actions that are ethically or morally wrong, contravening common values and norms.
In summary, counternatural refers to anything that is unnatural, contrary to the laws governing the natural world, or opposes the expected behavior within the natural order.
The word "counternatural" is derived from the combination of two roots: "counter-" and "natural".
The prefix "counter-" is derived from the Latin word "contra", meaning against or opposite. In English, "counter-" is commonly used to indicate opposition or contrast. For example, in phrases like counterbalance, counteract, or counterproductive, it represents going against or counter to something.
The word "natural" originates from the Latin word "natura", which means nature. It refers to things or phenomena that occur in the natural world or are inherent to it. It can also encompass characteristics or attributes typical of living organisms and their environments.
Therefore, combining the prefix "counter-" with "natural" yields "counternatural", a term that signifies something going against or contradicting what is considered natural or typical. It implies an opposition or deviation from what is expected according to the natural order or laws.