Pronunciation: [kˈa͡ʊntə tˈɛnə] (IPA) 
Counter tenor is a term used in music to describe a male voice that sings in the same range as a female alto or mezzo-soprano. The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is /ˈkaʊntər ˈtɛnə/. The first syllable is pronounced with the "ow" sound, as in "cow". The second syllable has a short "e" sound, as in "let". The "n" in "tenor" is pronounced with a nasal sound. The emphasis is on the first syllable, as in "cow-nter".
A counter tenor is a male singer with a high vocal range, typically singing in the alto or upper tenor register. This term is mainly used in classical music, opera, and choral traditions. The word "counter" in counter tenor refers to singing against the normal tenor vocal range of a male voice, whereas "tenor" signifies the generally higher pitch and musical role.
Counter tenors possess a unique ability to sing in the soprano or alto range, utilizing a technique known as falsetto or head voice. This technique enables them to produce a lighter, more ethereal sound, differentiating them from other male singers. The vocal quality of a counter tenor is often characterized by its clear and pure timbre.
Throughout history, counter tenors have played significant roles in vocal music, particularly during the Renaissance and Baroque eras. They were highly valued for their ability to perform demanding vocal music written for female characters, with some composers and musicologists suggesting that these distinctive voices were closer to the sound of the famous castrati of the time.
In contemporary times, counter tenors continue to contribute to various musical genres, both as soloists and ensemble members. Their versatility allows them to interpret a wide range of repertoire, including sacred music, oratorios, operas, and chamber music. The role of a counter tenor adds a rich and expressive dimension to vocal performances, contributing to the diverse and vibrant landscape of vocal music.
• In music, the part immediately below the treble-formerly an under part serving as a contrast to a principal part.
• See counter.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The term "counter tenor" originates from the Latin word "contratenor", which means "against the tenor". In medieval music, the contratenor voice part was added above the tenor (which means "holder of the melody") as an extra melodic line. Over time, the term "contretenor" was used in various European languages to describe a high-pitched male singing voice that could sing in a range similar to, or even higher than, the tenor voice. Eventually, the term evolved into "counter tenor" in English, referring to a male adult voice type that sings in the alto or mezzo-soprano range.
