"Coulises" are the side curtains of a stage that can be pulled back for entrance and exit of performers. The spelling of "coulises" is derived from the French word "coullisse" which means "groove" or "track", and is pronounced as /kuh-leez-iz/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable is pronounced like "kull" with a soft "uh" sound, followed by "eez" which is pronounced like "ease" with a "z" sound at the end. The final "s" indicates that this is a plural noun in English.
Coulises are a term used in the performing arts, particularly in theater, to refer to the narrow spaces on either side of a stage where curtains and scenery are concealed when not in use. The word "coulises" is of French origin and translates to "side scenes."
These vertical and adjustable spaces, also known as wings, are typically separated from the main stage by decorative curtains called legs or tormentors. Coulises are essential for quick scene changes during a performance, as they provide an area for actors, stagehands, and props to move on and off the stage without being seen by the audience.
Coulises serve several purposes. They not only provide a hiding place for performers and objects awaiting their entrance or during a set change, but they also act as a buffer zone between the stage and backstage areas. They allow for the illusion of depth and perspective, as larger set pieces can be hidden beyond the view of the audience until they are needed. Moreover, coulises enable the smooth and efficient operation of a production by providing an organized and discreet area for the stage crew to work behind the scenes.
In summary, coulises are the concealed side spaces of a stage, used to hide scenery, props, and performers during a play or performance. They play an essential role in facilitating scene changes, creating an illusionary effect, and enabling a seamless flow of the production.
The word "coulises" is derived from the French term "couler" which means "to flow" or "to move smoothly". It originates from the theatrical context in the 18th century, specifically referring to the side wings or tall narrow spaces that run parallel to the stage. These coulisses were used as a passage for actors to enter or exit the stage smoothly without being seen by the audience. Over time, the term "coulisses" expanded to encompass the whole system of backstage mechanisms and spaces, including the various curtains, pulleys, and rigging used in the theater production.