Pronunciation: [kˈɒtɪlə] (IPA) 
The word "Cotyla" is spelled with a 'c' and not a 'k' because it is derived from Greek, where it is spelled with a kappa (κ). In IPA phonetic transcription, the word 'Cotyla' would be written as /ˈkɒtɪlə/. The 'c' is pronounced as a /k/ sound, the 'o' is pronounced as a short /ɒ/ sound, the 't' is pronounced as a /t/ sound, the 'y' is pronounced as a short /ɪ/ sound, and the 'l' is pronounced as an /l/ sound.
Cotyla refers to an anatomical term used in various fields such as biology, anatomy, and paleontology. The term derives from the Greek word "kótyla," which means a small, shallow cup or saucer. In biological contexts, cotyla typically refers to a cup-like structure or depression that can be found in different parts of the body.
In anatomy, cotyla often describes the shallow cup-shaped socket of a joint, such as the acetabulum in the hip joint. It is the concave cavity that articulates with the rounded end of a bone, allowing for smooth and controlled movement between bones in the joint.
In paleontology, cotyla may refer to a concave depression or cup-shaped feature found on the surface of a fossilized bone. These depressions can provide valuable information about the anatomy, movement, and evolutionary characteristics of ancient organisms.
The term cotyla is also used in botany to describe a cup-like structure on certain plants. For instance, some flowers have a cotyla, which is a cup-shaped portion at the base of a flower where the sepals and petals are attached.
Overall, cotyla is a versatile term used to describe various cup-shaped or concave structures found in different anatomical, paleontological, and botanical contexts, providing valuable information about joint structure, bone morphology, and plant anatomy.
In anat., the socket or hollow that receives the end of another bone.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Cotyla" comes from ancient Greek κοτύλη (kotýlē), which means "small cup" or "bowl". It was originally used to refer to a shallow, rounded cup or dish used for drinking or serving food. In anatomical terms, "Cotyla" is used to describe cup-shaped structures or joints, such as the cup-shaped socket of the hip joint.
