The word "costotransverse foramen" refers to an anatomical feature of the spine where a nerve passes through a small opening between the rib and vertebrae. The spelling of this word can be explained using IPA phonetic transcription as "kɑstəʊtrænsˈvɜːrs fəˈræmən". The "costo" prefix represents the rib, "transverse" relates to the vertebrae, and "foramen" means an opening or passage. Understanding the pronunciation and spelling of terms like "costotransverse foramen" is essential for medical professionals and researchers in anatomy and physiology.
The costotransverse foramen is a term used in anatomy to refer to a small opening or hole located on the lateral aspect of each vertebra in the thoracic region of the spine. It is also known as the intervertebral foramen or neurovascular foramen.
In this region of the spine, each thoracic vertebra articulates with a pair of ribs on either side. The costotransverse foramen is formed by the meeting of the transverse process of the vertebra with the costal process of the rib. This foramen provides a passageway for the passage of several important structures, including the spinal nerve, vein, and artery.
The spinal nerve that passes through the costotransverse foramen is responsible for transmitting sensory and motor information between the spinal cord and various parts of the body. Additionally, the vein and artery in this region play a crucial role in supplying oxygenated blood and removing waste products from the spinal cord and surrounding tissues.
The costotransverse foramen has clinical significance in the field of medicine, particularly in relation to interventional spinal procedures and diagnosis of certain pathologies. Specifically, the foramen can be a site for nerve compression or impingement, leading to symptoms such as pain, numbness, or muscle weakness. Understanding the anatomical characteristics and functions of the costotransverse foramen is essential for healthcare professionals involved in the evaluation and treatment of spinal conditions.
Foramen transversarium.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "costotransverse foramen" originates from Latin and can be understood by breaking it down into its etymological components:
1. "Costo-" is derived from the Latin word "costa", meaning "rib". It is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to any structure related to the rib or ribs.
2. "Transverse" comes from the Latin word "transversus", which means "crosswise" or "across". In medical terms, it is often used to describe a structure or direction that runs perpendicular, such as the transverse processes of the vertebrae.
3. "Foramen" is derived from the Latin word "foramen", which means "opening" or "hole". It refers to a passageway or opening within the body, often allowing nerves, blood vessels, or other structures to pass through.