The word "costermonger" refers to a street vendor who sells fruits and vegetables. Even though the spelling may seem unusual, it follows standard English phonetic rules. The "o" in "coster" is pronounced like the "aw" sound in "law", while the "e" in "monger" is pronounced like the short "i" sound in "pin". Therefore, the IPA phonetic transcription of "costermonger" would be /kɒstəˌmʌŋɡə/. It is a unique and specific word that adds flavor to the English vocabulary.
A costermonger is an individual, typically a street seller or peddler, engaged in the trade of selling fresh fruits, vegetables, and other perishable goods from a cart or small stall. The term originated in England, particularly in the bustling markets of London during the 19th century. Costermongers were known for their vibrant and boisterous nature, often shouting out their wares to attract customers.
Historically, costermongers were an essential part of local markets, bringing affordable, seasonal produce to urban populations. They would traverse the streets, offering a wide variety of fruits, vegetables, and sometimes other goods like nuts or flowers. Costermongers were often working-class individuals who sought to earn a living by selling their goods to meet the demands of the local community.
The term "costermonger" itself is believed to have derived from the compound of "costard," an old word for a type of apple, and "monger," meaning a person who deals/trades in a particular commodity. While the trade has evolved and modernized, the term still carries the association of street vendors or small-scale produce sellers who operate outside the formalities of large-scale markets or grocery stores.
Today, the role of costermongers has diversified, with some continuing the family tradition of street vending while others may sell their produce in farmers' markets or operate food trucks. However, the core essence of a costermonger remains rooted in the grassroots tradition of selling fresh and affordable produce directly to local communities.
One who sells fruit, fish, or vegetables in the streets of a town in a barrow or small cart.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "costermonger" originated from the combination of two words: "costard" and "monger".
The term "costard" is derived from the Old French word "coster", meaning "rib", and it referred to a type of apple with a prominent ribbed appearance. In Shakespearean English, the term began to be used metaphorically to describe a person's head. "Costard" later evolved to mean a fruit seller or a peddler of apples.
The word "monger" has Old English roots and means "a dealer or trader". It is related to the word "mongering", which refers to the act of selling or trading goods.
Combining these two words, "costermonger" was eventually coined in the 16th century to refer to a street seller of fruit or vegetables.