CORTICOTROPIC Meaning and
Definition
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Corticotropic is an adjective that pertains to, stimulates, or affects the cortex or the adrenal cortex. Specifically, it refers to a substance or agent that influences or regulates the secretion of hormones from the cortex of the adrenal glands. The adrenal cortex is the outer part of the adrenal glands, which are small, triangular-shaped endocrine glands situated on top of each kidney within the human body.
The term "corticotropic" is often used to describe hormones or drugs that directly target or have an impact on the functioning of the adrenal cortex. These hormones, known as corticotropic hormones, include adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) released from the pituitary gland and hormone precursors secreted from the hypothalamus. Their primary function is to regulate the synthesis and secretion of corticosteroid hormones, such as cortisol and aldosterone, from the adrenal cortex.
The corticotropic hormones play a significant role in mediating the body's response to stress, maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance, regulating blood pressure, and modulating the immune system. Abnormalities in corticotropic hormone production or function can lead to disorders such as Cushing's syndrome, Addison's disease, or congenital adrenal hyperplasia.
In summary, the term "corticotropic" relates to substances or actions that impact the functioning of the adrenal cortex, particularly in terms of hormone secretion and regulation.
Common Misspellings for CORTICOTROPIC
- corticotropin
- corticotrophin
- corticotropica
- corticotrophic
- cortico-tropic
- corticotropins
Etymology of CORTICOTROPIC
The word "corticotropic" is derived from a combination of the Latin word "cortex", meaning "bark" or "rind", and the Greek word "tropos", meaning "turn" or "change". The "corticotropic" term is typically used in the context of physiology and refers to something that affects or relates to the cortex, particularly the adrenal cortex, which is the outer part of the adrenal glands.
