The word "corrosive" is spelled with two syllables: /kəˈroʊsɪv/. The first syllable is pronounced with a schwa sound "uh" as in "a" and the "o" is pronounced with a long "o" sound. The second syllable is pronounced with a long "i" sound and the "sive" is pronounced with a short "i" sound as in "if". The word describes something that has the ability to cause damage or destruction over time, especially by chemical action. It is commonly used in reference to substances that cause rust or decay.
Corrosive is an adjective that describes something that has the ability or tendency to gradually cause damage, destruction, or erosion through chemical reaction, especially when in contact with a material or substance. It refers to a substance that has the power to harm, deteriorate, or dissolve away other substances by chemical action.
In the context of chemistry, a corrosive substance typically exhibits strong acidity or alkalinity, enabling it to react with other substances by breaking down their molecular bonds. Corrosive materials can be found in various forms, including liquids, gases, or solids, and can be organic or inorganic in nature. Examples of corrosive substances commonly encountered in everyday life include certain acids, such as sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid, as well as strong bases like sodium hydroxide.
The effects of corrosive substances can vary based on the specific material or substance they come into contact with. Corrosion can lead to the decay, weakening, or disintegration of metals, alloys, plastics, and other materials, ultimately resulting in damage or structural failure. It is essential to handle corrosive substances with caution and employ appropriate safety measures, such as wearing protective gear, providing adequate ventilation, and storing them in designated containers.
1. Causing the wearing away or disintegration of any part or structure. 2. An agent which produces corrosion, such as an acid.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
• Having the power of corroding.
• That which corrodes.
• Consuming; wearing away; fretting; vexing.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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The word "corrosive" is derived from the Latin word "corrodere" meaning "to gnaw to pieces" or "to eat away". It is a combination of the prefix "cor-" (meaning "together" or "completely") and the verb "rodere" (meaning "to gnaw" or "to eat"). The Latin term was later adopted into English, with the same underlying meaning of something that has the ability to gradually eat away or destroy through chemical action.