CORPUS ALBICANS Meaning and
Definition
-
Corpus Albicans is a term used in anatomy and physiology to describe a small, white, fibrous structure that forms in the ovary after ovulation. It is a temporary endocrine organ that develops from the ruptured follicle, the structure that releases the mature egg during the menstrual cycle.
The term "corpus albicans" is derived from Latin, where "corpus" means body and "albicans" means white. As the ruptured follicle collapses and loses its blood supply, it undergoes a process called involution and gradually transforms into the corpus albicans. This process involves the deposition of collagen fibers, causing the tissue to become opaque and pale in color, hence the term "albicans."
The corpus albicans has a distinct histological appearance, characterized by dense connective tissue and a lack of cellular activity. Over time, it becomes smaller and less prominent as the next menstrual cycle approaches. If fertilization and pregnancy occur, the corpus luteum forms instead of the corpus albicans and continues to produce hormones to support the early stages of pregnancy.
The presence of a corpus albicans serves as an indicator that ovulation has occurred in the ovary. Its formation and subsequent regression are regulated by hormonal signals from the hypothalamus, the pituitary gland, and the ovaries themselves. Understanding the development and regression of the corpus albicans is important for studying reproductive physiology, fertility, and menstrual cycle regularities.
-
(1) A whitish body in the cortex of the ovary, the remains of the atrophied c. luteum; (2) c. mammillare, c. candicans.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for CORPUS ALBICANS
- xorpus albicans
- vorpus albicans
- forpus albicans
- dorpus albicans
- cirpus albicans
- ckrpus albicans
- clrpus albicans
- cprpus albicans
- c0rpus albicans
- c9rpus albicans
- coepus albicans
- codpus albicans
- cofpus albicans
- cotpus albicans
- co5pus albicans
- co4pus albicans
- corous albicans
- corlus albicans
- cor-us albicans
- cor0us albicans
Etymology of CORPUS ALBICANS
The term "corpus albicans" is derived from Latin.
- "Corpus" translates to "body" or "structure" in English.
- "Albicans" comes from the Latin word "albus", meaning "white" or "pale".
Therefore, "corpus albicans" can be understood as "white body" or "pale structure". This term is often used in anatomy and refers to a small, whitish mass of fibrous scar tissue that forms in the ovary after the release of an egg during the menstrual cycle.
