Corneal layer is spelled with four syllables, which can be broken down as "cor-ne-al lay-er". The phonetic transcription using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) would be /ˈkɔrniəl ˈleɪər/. The "r" in "corneal" is pronounced with a slight trill or tap, and the "e" in "layer" is pronounced with a long "a" sound. The corneal layer is the outermost layer of the cornea, which is the clear tissue that covers the front of the eye.
The corneal layer refers to the outermost layer of the cornea, which is the transparent, dome-shaped structure covering the front of the eye. Composed of several thin layers, the cornea acts as a protective barrier against foreign substances and helps to focus light entering the eye. The corneal layer is made up of five distinct layers, namely the epithelium, Bowman's layer, stroma, Descemet's membrane, and endothelium.
The epithelium is the outermost layer of the corneal layer and is responsible for protecting the cornea from damage, as well as facilitating the smooth passage of tears over the cornea. Bowman's layer lies beneath the epithelium and provides additional support and structure.
The stroma is the thickest and middle layer of the corneal layer, accounting for approximately 90% of its thickness. Composed of collagen fibers arranged in a precise manner, the stroma plays a crucial role in maintaining the cornea's shape and clarity.
Descemet's membrane, located beneath the stroma, acts as a protective barrier against diseases and injuries. Finally, the endothelium is the innermost layer of the cornea, responsible for regulating the amount of fluid within the cornea to maintain its transparency.
Overall, the corneal layer is essential for maintaining the integrity, transparency, and overall health of the cornea, allowing for proper visual function.
Stratum corneum.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "corneal" is derived from the Latin word "cornea", which means "horny" or "horn-like". The cornea is the transparent, outermost layer of the front surface of the eye, resembling the shape and hardness of a horn. Thus, "corneal layer" refers to the layer of tissue called the cornea.