Pronunciation: [kˈɔːmz] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "corms" is based on the pronunciation of the word. The IPA phonetic transcription of this word is /kɔːmz/, where the "c" is pronounced as /k/, the "or" is pronounced as /ɔː/, and the "m" is pronounced as /m/. Corms are a type of underground stem that is found in some plants. They resemble bulbs, but they lack the layers that make up a bulb. Corms are used by some plants to store nutrients and energy.
Corms are specialized underground plant structures that serve as a storage organ for certain types of plants. They are classified as modified stems and are part of the plant's underground system. Corms are typically found in plants of the family Iridaceae, such as crocuses and gladioli, although they can also be found in other plant families like Araceae and Zingiberaceae.
These structures are rounded or oval-shaped with a solid and woody texture, consisting of a swollen base or stem that is covered with a protective layer called a tunic or husk. Corms are usually located beneath the soil, allowing the plant to survive during unfavorable conditions such as extreme temperatures or droughts.
The main function of corms is to store nutrients and energy reserves that the plants need to regenerate and grow during the following growing season. As the plant goes through its life cycle, it allocates carbohydrates, proteins, and other substances to the corm, which acts as a source of nourishment. When conditions are favorable, the corm generates new shoots, roots, and foliage, utilizing the stored nutrients to fuel its growth.
Unlike true bulbs that consist of layers of modified leaves, corms are solid and don't have visible scales or layers. They produce adventitious roots from the base and new buds from the top, which eventually grow into new plants.
Overall, corms play a vital role in the survival and growth of certain plant species, providing them with the means to withstand challenging environmental conditions and ensure their continued existence.
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