CORIOLIS FORCE Meaning and
Definition
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The Coriolis force, also known as the Coriolis effect, refers to the apparent force that acts on a moving object in a rotating reference frame, such as the Earth. This force arises from the rotation of the Earth and its impact on moving objects. It is named after the French mathematician Gaspard-Gustave de Coriolis, who first described this phenomenon in 1835.
The Coriolis force is perpendicular to the velocity of the moving object and perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the reference frame. It affects the trajectory of the moving object, causing it to deflect to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere.
This force has significant implications in meteorology and oceanography, as it influences the movement of air masses and ocean currents. In the atmosphere, the Coriolis force determines the direction of cyclones and anticyclones. In the ocean, it affects the formation of currents, such as the Gulf Stream.
The Coriolis force is proportional to the speed of the moving object, the rotation rate of the reference frame, and the sine of the angle between the initial velocity vector and the axis of rotation. It is inversely proportional to the mass of the object.
In summary, the Coriolis force is an apparent force that arises due to the rotation of the Earth and impacts the trajectory of moving objects in a rotating reference frame.
Common Misspellings for CORIOLIS FORCE
- xoriolis force
- voriolis force
- foriolis force
- doriolis force
- ciriolis force
- ckriolis force
- clriolis force
- cpriolis force
- c0riolis force
- c9riolis force
- coeiolis force
- codiolis force
- cofiolis force
- cotiolis force
- co5iolis force
- co4iolis force
- coruolis force
- corjolis force
- corkolis force
Etymology of CORIOLIS FORCE
The word "Coriolis" in "Coriolis Force" is derived from the name of the French mathematician Gaspard-Gustave Coriolis, who first articulated the concept of this force in 1835. Coriolis was studying the motion of objects in a rotating frame of reference, and he realized that an object moving in a rotating system experiences a force perpendicular to its velocity. This force is now known as the Coriolis Force, and it plays a crucial role in various phenomena such as the rotation of storms, ocean currents, and the deflection of projectiles.
