Corectasis is a medical term used to describe an abnormal dilation or enlargement of a body cavity, specifically referring to the dilatation of the colon, which is the final part of the digestive system. The word "corectasis" is derived from the Greek words "koilos" meaning hollow or cavity, and "ektasis" meaning expansion or dilation.
In cases of corectasis, the colon becomes abnormally distended or expanded, resulting in a larger than normal diameter. This can occur due to a variety of underlying conditions such as chronic constipation, fecal impaction, or certain muscular or nerve disorders affecting the intestinal tract. Corectasis can also occur as a result of mechanical obstruction, such as a tumor or scar tissue, which prevents the normal passage of stool.
Symptoms of corectasis may include abdominal pain, bloating, gas, changes in bowel movements, and even vomiting. In more severe cases, it may lead to complications such as intestinal perforation or obstruction.
Diagnosis of corectasis typically involves a combination of medical history assessment, physical examination, and imaging tests such as X-rays or CT scans. Treatment depends on the root cause of the condition and may include lifestyle changes, dietary modifications, medication, or surgical intervention to correct the dilation and address any underlying issues.
Overall, corectasis refers to the abnormal dilation of the colon, requiring medical attention and appropriate intervention to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications.
