Pronunciation: [kˈɔːdɪləs] (IPA) 
The word "cordylus" is spelled as [kɔːdɪləs]. The letter "c" is pronounced like a "k" sound, followed by an "o" sound which is spelled as "o". The letter "r" is pronounced with a rolling sound and is followed by a "d" sound that is spelled as "d". The letter "y" makes a "i" sound like in "igloo", then followed by an "l" sound that is spelled as "l". The word ends with a "u" sound that is spelled as "us".
Cordylus is a genus of reptiles belonging to the family Cordylidae, commonly known as girdled lizards or spiny-tailed lizards. This genus encompasses a diverse group of species that are predominantly found in southern Africa and neighboring regions. They are characterized by their compact body structure, short limbs, and a tail covered in spines or scales that serves as a defensive mechanism against predators.
These lizards are primarily terrestrial and can be found in various habitats including rocky outcrops, grasslands, and forests. They possess strong limbs and sharp claws, enabling them to navigate the uneven terrain and climb rocks with ease. Cordylus species are primarily insectivorous, feeding on a variety of invertebrates such as beetles, spiders, and ants. Some species also consume small vertebrates like lizards and fledgling birds.
Cordylus lizards are known for their unique reproductive strategy. The females typically lay only one or two large eggs per year, which are then incubated internally before hatching. This prolonged incubation period is a distinctive adaptation to the cooler climates of their natural habitat.
These reptiles are often sought after by reptile enthusiasts due to their intriguing appearance and manageable size. They require specific care in captivity, including a well-ventilated enclosure with appropriate temperature and humidity levels, as well as a varied diet composed of insects and occasional small vertebrates.
Overall, Cordylus lizards are fascinating creatures with a distinct physical appearance and interesting behaviors that make them a captivating subject for study and admiration.
The word "cordylus" has its roots in Greek. It is derived from the Greek word "kordülos" (κορδύλος), which means "a kind of lizard". The term was later Latinized to "cordylus" and is used in zoological taxonomy to refer to a genus of lizards known as "girdled lizards".
