Cordwainery is a term used to refer to the profession of cordwainers or shoemakers. The spelling of this word can be explained through its IPA phonetic transcription, which is kɔːdˈweɪnərɪ. The first syllable "kɔːd" refers to "cord," while the second syllable "weɪn" pertains to "wine." The suffix "-ery" indicates a place or an activity related to the base word. Therefore, cordwainery means a place where cordwainers make shoes. This archaic term is rarely used nowadays, but it still holds historical significance in the footwear industry.
Cordwainery is a term with multiple definitions and historical contexts. The most common definition refers to the craft and trade of cordwainers, who are skilled shoemakers or workers involved in the production of fine leather footwear. Cordwainery is closely associated with the art of shoemaking, emphasizing high-quality materials, expert craftsmanship, and attention to detail.
Historically, cordwainery was particularly popular during the medieval and Renaissance periods, when cordwainers played a crucial role in providing durable and fashionable footwear for nobility and the upper classes. Cordwainery involved the use of cordovan leather, typically made from horsehide, which was known for its strength, flexibility, and lustrous appearance.
However, in some contexts, cordwainery can also refer to the production of leather goods beyond footwear. This extended definition encompasses the crafting of leather accessories such as belts, wallets, bags, and other small leather goods. In this sense, cordwainery encompasses a broader range of leather products, showcasing the skills and techniques mastered by cordwainers.
In contemporary usage, the term cordwainery is less common, as the craft of handmade shoemaking and leatherworking has become less prevalent due to mass production and the rise of industrialization. However, cordwainery continues to be valued and recognized for its traditional methods, attention to detail, and the premium quality products it offers in the realm of bespoke or artisanal footwear and leather accessories.
The word "cordwainery" is derived from the Old French term "cordoanier", which itself comes from the Medieval Latin word "cordovanarius". "Cordovanarius" referred to a shoemaker who worked with Cordovan leather.
The term "cordwainery" was used in English starting in the 14th century to denote the craft of a cordwainer, which specifically meant a skilled shoemaker who made high-quality, expensive shoes. Cordovan leather, made of goatskin, was often used in the production of these high-end shoes. Over time, "cordwainery" became a more general term for the shoemaking trade, regardless of the type of leather used.